REVENUE REGULATIONS NO. 15-2002 issued on October 7, 2002 prescribes the
regulations relative to the imposition of Income Tax on the Gross Philippine Billings
(GPB) and other income of international air carriers, as well as the imposition of common
carrier’s tax and the manner of claiming deductions on travel expenses and freight
charges incurred.
An off-line airline having a branch office or a sales agent in the Philippines which
sells passage documents for compensation or commission to cover off-line flights of its
principal or head office, or for other airlines covering flights originating from Philippine
ports or off-line flights, is not considered engaged in business as an international air
carrier in the Philippines and is, therefore, not subject to GPB Tax nor to the 3% common
carrier’s tax.
An international air carrier having flights originating from any port or point in the
Philippines is subject to the GPB Tax of 21
/2% unless subject to a different tax rate under
the applicable tax treaty to which the Philippines is a signatory.
In computing the GPB, the total amount of gross revenue derived from passage of
persons, excess baggage, cargo and/or mail originating from the Philippines in a
continuous and uninterrupted flight shall be included.
The gross revenue for passengers whose tickets are sold in the Philippines shall be
the actual amount derived for transportation services, as reflected in the tax coupon part
of the plane ticket. For tickets sold outside the Philippines, the gross revenue for
passengers shall be determined using the locally available net fares applicable to such
flight taking into consideration the seasonal fare rate established at the time of the flight,
the class of passage, the classification of passenger, the date of embarkation, and the
place of final destination.
The GPB shall be determined by computing the monthly average net fare of all
the tax coupons of plane tickets issued for the month per point of final destination, per
class of passage and per classification of passenger, and multiplied by the corresponding
total number of passengers flown for the month as declared in the flight manifest.
Passage documents revalidated, exchanged and/or endorsed to another on-line
international airline shall be included in the taxable base of the carrying airline and shall
be subject to GPB Tax if the passenger is lifted/boarded on an aircraft from any port or
point in the Philippines towards a foreign destination.
The gross revenue on excess baggage which originated from any port or point in
the Philippines and destined to any part of a foreign country shall be computed based on
the actual revenue derived as appearing on the official receipt or any similar document
for the said transaction.
The gross revenue for freight or cargo and mail shall be determined based on the
revenue realized from the carriage thereof. The amount realized for freight or cargo shall
be based on the amount appearing on the airway bill after deducting therefrom the
amount of discounts granted. The amount realized for mails, on the other hand, shall be
determined based on the amount reflected in the cargo manifest of the carrier.
In the case of the passenger’s passage documents or flights from any port or point
in the Philippines and back, that portion of revenue pertaining to the return trip to the
Philippines shall not be included as part of GPB.