REVENUE MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 8-2017 issued on January 11, 2017 clarifies the tax treatment of Value-Added Tax (VAT) on government money payments for OECF- funded projects under Exchange of Notes between Republic of the Philippines and the Government of Japan.
Under the said Exchange of Notes, Japanese suppliers, contractors or nationals engaged in OECF-funded projects in the Philippines shall not be required to shoulder any fiscal levies and/or taxes associated with the project; and all taxes associated with the project shall be assumed by the executing government agencies.
The 12% VAT imposed on all sales of goods and services, including sales of goods and services to the government, shall be assumed by the Philippine government or its executing agencies pursuant to the Exchange of Notes.
The VAT-registered suppliers and sub-contractors of the Japanese companies shall bill and pass on the 12% VAT to the Japanese companies/contractors. In turn, the Japanese contractors shall include in their billing and pass on the 12% VAT to the concerned executing agencies of the Republic of the Philippines. Since under the Exchange of Notes, the OECF fund shall not be used to pay for the tax, then the VAT is for the account of the Philippine government.
The Japanese contractors shall file the prescribed VAT returns on gross receipts derived from OECF-funded projects, claim their input taxes from their purchases of goods, properties and services from their suppliers or subcontractors and shall pay the output tax or VAT thereon, after offsetting the creditable or allowable input taxes, considering that the amount intended for payment of the VAT has already been collected and received by the Japanese contractors or nationals from the executing government agencies as part of the total billing/invoice price.
In no case shall input taxes arising from transactions attributable to activities unrelated to the OECF-funded project be allowed or be credited against the output tax on gross receipts from the project.